Phthalates are a class of synthetic chemicals that are widely used in a variety of consumer products including medical devices, food wrap, building materials, packaging, automotive parts, and children’s toys. Phthalates are also used in cosmetics to hold fragrance, reduce cracking of nail polish, reduce stiffness of hair spray, and make products more effectively penetrate and moisturize the skin. In children, phthalates pose risks to the development of the reproductive system, brain, and other organs. The chemicals may also be carcinogens and may pose risks for aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Over time phthalates can leach out of products and diffuse into the air, water, food, house dust, soil, living organisms, and other media, particularly under conditions involving heat.
Some uses of phthalates, such as in children’s toys, are now prohibited in some countries. Some companies are changing their products to avoid use of phthalates. However, these chemicals are still found in large numbers of products. Phthalates are not included on labels for many products, so it takes some research to find products that do not use phthalates. The attached link has some information on how to reduce your exposure and help keep these chemicals out of the environment. https://www.nrdc.org/stories/fighting-phthalates
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